Introduction

Supply Reduction encompasses all efforts aimed at preventing the production, trafficking, distribution, and sale of narcotics and psychotropic substances. It involves a multifaceted approach including law enforcement, intelligence networks, and the deployment of advanced technology. The goal is to completely dismantle the illegal drug supply chain, thereby reducing the availability of drugs in society.

Pillars of Supply Reduction

Law Enforcement & Raids

• Strict enforcement and penalties under NDPS Act, 1985
• Raids on drug manufacturing laboratories
• Arrest of traffickers, suppliers, and kingpins
• Seizure of illegally acquired assets from drug proceeds
• Dismantling organized drug networks and cartels
• Regular checkpoints and vehicle inspections

Intelligence Network & Surveillance

• Human Intelligence (HUMINT) - network of informants and agents
• Signal Intelligence (SIGINT) - monitoring phone and digital communications
• Financial Intelligence - tracking hawala and money laundering
• Dark Web and cryptocurrency monitoring
• Social Media Intelligence (SOCMINT)
• Inter-agency information sharing mechanisms

Action Under PITNDPS Act

• PITNDPS Act, 1988 enacted to combat habitual and organized drug trafficking
• Empowers authorities to detain individuals without trial up to 1 year, extendable to 2 years in certain cases.

Financial Investigation

• Forfeiture under Chapter V-A, NDPS Act
• Applies to offenders sentenced to 10+ years under NDPS Act.
• Covers properties held directly/indirectly by accused, relatives, associates, including benami assets.

Key Agencies Involved